A 1 MW data center can be used up to 25.5 million liters annually, and according to a Morgan Stanley report, AI data centers are projected to consume 1,068 billion liters by 2028, an 11-fold increase from current levels.
Persistence Market Research
Goldman Sachs expects agentic AI token consumption to grow roughly 24 x by 2030, reinforcing that cost, not capability, is becoming the key constraint.
Milk Road
Morgan Stanley expects China's humanoid sales to more than double in 2026 to around 28,000 units.
Republic World
Morgan Stanley has modeled 8 million working humanoid robots in the US by 2040, with a $357 billion wage impact, and 63 million by 2050 in a much larger long-term scenario.
New Market Pitch
Goldman Sachs expects Brent to remain above US$90 through the end of the year. / USA
The Rio Times
HSBC, Citi, UBS, BNP Paribas, Standard Chartered, Wells Fargo, and eleven others across six continents will test live cross border transactions using tokenized deposits.
TechBullion
Goldman Sachs Research expects behind-the-meter systems to supply a quarter to a third of the incremental data center demand to 2030. / USA
RefIndustry
Morgan Stanley expects $250 billion to $300 billion in debt issuance in 2026 from hyperscalers and their joint ventures, and JPMorgan projects that annual data center securitization could reach $30 billion to $40 billion in both 2026 and 2027.
American Enterprise Institute - AEI
Goldman Sachs now projects approximately $7.6 trillion in cumulative AI infrastructure capital expenditure from 2026 to 2031, covering compute, data centers, and power.
American Enterprise Institute - AEI
Goldman Sachs is even more bullish, forecasting 2030 revenue at approximately $474 billion, with the AI division contributing $322 billion.
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Goldman Sachs forecasts agentic AI will drive token consumption up 24 x by 2030-reaching 120 trillion tokens per month.
TechFlow
Goldman Sachs expects agent AI to drive a 24 x increase in token consumption by 2030 - to 120 trillion tokens per month.
HTX
JPMorgan Chase & Co. now expects $5.5 trillion of spending tied to AI and data centers through 2030, an increase of $400 billion from its estimate in November.
financialpost
Goldman Sachs projects US data center power demand will reach 41 GW in 2026 and 66 GW in 2027 - more than doubling the 31 GW baseline in 2025.
ArentFox Schiff
Lazard Asset Management explores the outlook for emerging markets, arguing that a synchronized global recovery, vaccine rollout, and supportive policy backdrop could drive stronger performance across equities and debt.
The Idea Farm
Goldman Sachs projects 2030 revenue of $474 billion, with $322 billion from AI.
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Morgan Stanley projects 2030 revenue of $330 billion, with $190 billion from AI.
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Last updated: 16 July 2026
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