By the 2050s, there will be an increase to approximately 1.3 million children living in 14 Pacific Island Countries including Cook Islands, Federated States of Micronesia, Fiji, Kiribati, Nauru, Niue, Palau, Republic of Marshall Islands, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Tokelau, Tonga, Tuvalu, and Vanuatu.
ReliefWeb
Countries such as Haiti, Kiribati, the Marshall Islands, Fiji, Niue, Tokelau, and Trinidad and Tobago exhibit ASMR and ASDR rates significantly higher than expected based on their SDI.
BioMed Central
Immigrants from the Cook Islands, Niue, and Tokelau could meanwhile arrive freely as member countries of the New Zealand Realm.
migrationpolicy.org
For very short trips, for example travel from Rarotonga to Aitutaki (roughly 260 km), or perhaps Samoa to Tokelau (about 550 km), electric aircraft will become an option.
The Guardian
Tokelau plans to use the $829,000 it previously spent annually on importing fossil fuels on health care and education.
Berkeleyside
Without more funding for mitigation efforts, New Zealand's carbon emissions could cause 270 million tons of water from melted polar ice to reach the shores of vulnerable territories such as Tokelau, Niue and the Cook Islands.
UCI News
The US$ 350 million ($570m) SX Next cable runs between Auckland, Sydney and Los Angeles and will also provide the first fibre-optic broadband connections to Tokelau and Kiribati.
Stuff
Consisting of three diverse submarine cable routes, more than 20 access points and over 43,000 km, the Southern Cross ecosystem will support high-capacity and low-latency routes between Australia, New Zealand, Fiji, Tokelau, Kiribati, Hawaii and the US West Coast.
ComputerWeekly.com
The 2014 effort assumed inter-state conflict to be low-risk and that any threat to New Zealand's sovereign realm, including the Cook Islands, Niue and Tokelau, was very low until at least 2040.
NZ Herald
SX NEXT will interconnect into Southern Cross' existing data centre locations in Los Angeles and Silicon Valley (Equinix SV1, Equinix SV8 and CoreSite SV1), and will also provide the United States' first direct fibre optic cable link with Tokelau and Kiribati.
Voxy
SX NEXT will form a third route in the Southern Cross network ecosystem connecting the United States with Australia, Fiji, Tokelau, Kiribati and New Zealand.
Voxy
By 2100, the coral atoll nations of the republic of the Marshall Islands, Tuvalu, Kiribati, Tokelau and the Maldives and many could be submerged.
Andrew Simms
Last updated: 18 June 2025
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